@leaguen said in Power needed:
The HC-SR501 is an old Arduino era sensor designed for 5V. Many people use it with an ESP32 3.3V with success.
But yeah, putting 5V to either 5V pin will power the ESP32 @ 3.3V and 3.3V will appear at the side 3.3V pin. And 5V will appear on the Grove 5V pin.
Very clever design.